How do I set up set up PHP 7.2 with FPM for Nginx internet server operating on FreeBSD working system?
Introduction: PHP is an acronym for “PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor.” It’s an open supply general-purpose scripting language. PHP is helpful for internet growth and to run widespread software program equivalent to MediaWiki, WordPress, and extra. PHP is straightforward to be taught and permits you to write dynamically generated internet pages on the fly. This web page reveals how you can set up PHP 7.2 on a FreeBSD v11.x Unix field together with Nginx internet server.
FreeBSD set up PHP 7.2 with FPM for Nginx
The process for putting in PHP 7.2 on FreeBSD is as follows:
Replace FreeBSD ports treeInstall PHP 7.2 binary bundle: pkg set up nginxInstall Nginx binary packageConfigure Nginx and PHP 7.2Turn on PHP-fpm service on FreeBSDTest the setup
Allow us to see all steps in particulars.
1. Replace FreeBSD ports tree
It’s essential to use the portsnap command
# portsnap fetch replace
2. Set up PHP 7.2 on FreeBSD
You’ll be able to set up PHP 7.2 utilizing ports or binary bundle technique. Use any one of many following strategies.
The ports technique
# cd /usr/ports/lang/php72/
# make set up clear
The binary bundle technique
Run the pkg command to put in it:
# pkg set up php72
Three. Set up PHP 7.2 extensions on FreeBSD
Once more PHP extensions may be put in utilizing the ports or pkg technique. Use any one of many following methods.
To put in the port, run the next command and select required extensions:
# cd /usr/ports/lang/php72-extensions/ && make set up clear
OR add the binary bundle:
# pkg set up php72-extensions
An alternative choice is putting in particular person PHP extensions as per your internet software or software program challenge wants. One can search PHP 7.2 extensions utilizing the pkg command and grep command/egrep command
# pkg search php72 | grep gd
# pkg search php72 | egrep -i –color ‘gd|mysqli|openssl’
# pkg search php72 | egrep –color -i — ‘-(gd|mysqli|openssl|memcached|opcache|json|mbstring|imagick|xml|zip|composer|igbinary)-‘
Merely set up it:
# pkg set up php72-composer php72-gd php72-json
### OR ###
# pkg set up php72-composer-1.6.5 php72-gd-7.2.10 php72-json-7.2.10 php72-mbstring-7.2.10 php72-mysqli-7.2.10 php72-opcache-7.2.10 php72-openssl-7.2.10 php72-pecl-imagick-Three.four.3_2 php72-pecl-memcached-Three.zero.four php72-xml-7.2.10 php72-zip-7.2.10 php72-pecl-igbinary-2.zero.7
four. Configure PHP-FPM
Edit the file /usr/native/and so on/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# vi /usr/native/and so on/php-fpm.d/www.conf
Discover line:
pay attention = 127.zero.zero.1:9000
Replace it as follows:
pay attention = /var/run/php72-fpm.sock
Uncomment the next line:
pay attention.proprietor = www
pay attention.group = www
pay attention.mode = 0660
Save and shut the file. Allow php-fpm service:
# sysrc php_fpm_enable=YES
Instructions to begin, cease, restart php-fpm service on FreeBSD server:
# service php-fpm cease
# service php-fpm begin
# service php-fpm restart
# service php-fpm standing
A notice about PHP 7 config
You could set up php.ini file utilizing the php command:
# cp -v /usr/native/and so on/php.ini-production /usr/native/and so on/php.ini
/usr/native/and so on/php.ini-production -> /usr/native/and so on/php.ini
Subsequent, we’re going to safe PHP and customise it:
# vi /usr/native/and so on/php/99-custom.ini
Add the next config:
display_errors=Off
safe_mode=Off
safe_mode_exec_dir=
safe_mode_allowed_env_vars=PHP_
expose_php=Off
log_errors=On
error_log=/var/log/nginx/php.scripts.log
register_globals=Off
cgi.force_redirect=zero
file_uploads=On
allow_url_fopen=Off
sql.safe_mode=Off
disable_functions=show_source, system, shell_exec, passthru, proc_open, proc_nice, exec
max_execution_time=60
memory_limit=60M
upload_max_filesize=2M
post_max_size=2M
cgi.fix_pathinfo=zero
sendmail_path=/usr/sbin/sendmail [email protected] -t
Save and shut the file. Restart the PHP on FreeBSD:
# service php-fpm restart
5. Configure Nginx to make use of PHP 7.2 (PHP-FPM)
The ultimate step is connecting Nginx to PHP-FPM service through the FCGI protocol. Edit your Digital Area or nginx.conf file as follows:
# cd /usr/native/and so on/nginx
# vi nginx.conf
OR
# vi vdomains/http.192.168.2.31.conf
Right here is an up to date pattern config file:
server $)
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?.php)(/.*)$;
if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name)
return 404;
# Mitigate https://httpoxy.org/ vulnerabilities
fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY “”;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php72-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
# embody the fastcgi_param setting
embody fastcgi_params;
# SCRIPT_FILENAME parameter is used for PHP FPM figuring out
# the script title.
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
Reload or restart the Nginx server:
# service nginx reload
6. Check the setup
Create a PHP script known as take a look at.php in /wwwwiki/
# vi /wwwwiki/take a look at.php
Append the next code that reveals details about PHP’s configuration utilizing phpinfo:
Save and shut the file. Set tight file permissions on DocumentRoot (internet server root):
# chown -R wwwwiki:wwwwiki /wwwwiki/
# chmod -R 0555 /wwwwiki/
Fireplace an internet browser and take a look at it:
http://192.168.2.31/take a look at.php
http://your-domain-name-here/take a look at.php
And there you might have PHP working as anticipated and Nginx is speaking to PHP-FPM through Unix socket.
How one can confirm that PHP-fpm operating
Use the sockstat command on FreeBSD to checklist operating providers, open ports and unix sockets:
# sockstat -46lu | egrep –color ‘www|nginx|php’
Additionally examine log recordsdata for those who get any issues operating PHP:
# ls -l /var/log/nginx/
# tail -f /var/log/nginx/192.168.2.31.error.log
Click on to enlarge picture
Conclusion
This information demonstrated how you can set up PHP FPM securely and configured it utilizing unix socket. Now you might have totally working Nginx server together with PHP 7.2 for creating dynamic internet pages on demand. Subsequent a part of the sequence reveals how you can set up a database server to construct a completely purposeful internet server operating on a FreeBSD working system.
